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Husbandry Practices of Indigenous Goats Types in South West Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia

Received: 15 February 2024     Accepted: 3 April 2024     Published: 2 July 2024
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Abstract

This study was conducted in South west Shewa zone, to identify Husbandry practices in Tole and Becho districts. Data were collected through questionnaire and, focal group discussion. A total of 180 households were selected for interview. Data collected via questionnaire were summarized with descriptive statistics and analyzed using SPSS, V.21. Chi–square test was employed for categorical data. Indices were calculated to provide ranking. Castration was primarily practiced to improve the fattening potential and acquire better price by selling fattened goats. Most of castration carried out at the age of >6months. Majority of respondents use shelter constructed in the main house and the remaining respondents use separate house. The primary feed resource during dry season was natural pasture followed by Shrubs and during wet season the primary feed resource was Shrubs and bushes followed by natural pasture. Majority of the respondents herd their goats separated from kids adult mainly to protect kids from attack by predators and to protect the does from losing their weight. The primary source of water during dry season River followed by spring and the primary source of water during wet season was Rain water followed by river. The primary disease affects goats were Orf followed by Foot root. The primary cause of death for goats was disease followed by accident. Generally, goats play a significant role for farmers as source of income generation and home consumption throughout the year. The primary feed resource during dry season was natural pasture followed by Shrubs, to increase production productive the goats in the study its better if focused on improving feed source and concentrated feed.

Published in Animal and Veterinary Sciences (Volume 12, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.avs.20241204.12
Page(s) 119-127
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Castration, Feed Source, Water Source, Orf, Foot Root, Natural Pasture

References
[1] Ahmed Seid. and Kebede, K., 2013. On Farm Phenotypic and Production System Characterization of Indigenous Goats in Horro Guduru Wollega Zone Western Ethiopia (Doctoral dissertation, Haramaya University).
[2] Ahuya, C. O., Okeyo, A. M. and Peacock, C., 2005. Developmental challenges and opportunities in the goat industry: the Kenyan experience. Small Ruminant Research, 60(1-2), pp. 197-206.
[3] Alefe Takele, 2014. Phenotypic characterization of indigenous goat types and their production system in Shabelle Zone, South Eastern Ethiopia M. Sc Thesis Haramaya university. 130p.
[4] Belete Asefa, 2013. On farm phenotypic characterization of indigenous goat types and their production system in bale zone of Oromia region, Ethiopia. MSc thesis haramaya university.
[5] CSA, 2020. Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Agricultural sample survey 2017/2018 (2010 E. C.) Report on livestock and livestock product characteristics (private peasant holdings). No. 585, Volume II, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[6] Genet M. 2016. Molecular characterization of Ethiopian indigenous goat populations: genetic diversity and structure, demographic dynamics and assessment of the kisspeptin gene polymorphism Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Applied Genetics Addis Ababa University. 274p.
[7] Netsanet Zergaw, Tadelle Dessie and Kefelegn Kebede. 2016. Indigenous breeding practices and selection criteria of goat owners in Konso and Meta-Robi districts, Ethiopia: implications for designing community-based breeding strategy. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 28, p. 7.
[8] Seada Adem Husen., 2017. On farm phenotypic characterization of indigenous goat and their breeding and husbandry practices in tach gayint and ebinat districts of south gondar zone, amhara region, Ethiopia.
[9] Seid, A., 2018. Breeding practices and strategies for genetic improvement of indigenous goats in Ethiopia. Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 7(4), pp. 90-96.
[10] Solomon A., Mwai O., Grum G., Haile A., Rischkowsky B. A., Solomon G. and Dessie, T. (2014). Review of goat research and development projects in Ethiopia.
[11] Solomon, A. K., Grum, G., Haile, A., Rischkowsky, B. A., Solomon, G. and Dessie, T., 2014. Review of goat research and development projects in Ethiopia. ILRI (aka ILCA and ILRAD).
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Elala, M. N., Getachew, T., Woyamo, W. (2024). Husbandry Practices of Indigenous Goats Types in South West Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 12(4), 119-127. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20241204.12

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    ACS Style

    Elala, M. N.; Getachew, T.; Woyamo, W. Husbandry Practices of Indigenous Goats Types in South West Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2024, 12(4), 119-127. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20241204.12

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    AMA Style

    Elala MN, Getachew T, Woyamo W. Husbandry Practices of Indigenous Goats Types in South West Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Anim Vet Sci. 2024;12(4):119-127. doi: 10.11648/j.avs.20241204.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.avs.20241204.12,
      author = {Murtessa Negesse Elala and Tesfaye Getachew and Wondimu Woyamo},
      title = {Husbandry Practices of Indigenous Goats Types in South West Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
    },
      journal = {Animal and Veterinary Sciences},
      volume = {12},
      number = {4},
      pages = {119-127},
      doi = {10.11648/j.avs.20241204.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.avs.20241204.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.avs.20241204.12},
      abstract = {This study was conducted in South west Shewa zone, to identify Husbandry practices in Tole and Becho districts. Data were collected through questionnaire and, focal group discussion. A total of 180 households were selected for interview. Data collected via questionnaire were summarized with descriptive statistics and analyzed using SPSS, V.21. Chi–square test was employed for categorical data. Indices were calculated to provide ranking. Castration was primarily practiced to improve the fattening potential and acquire better price by selling fattened goats. Most of castration carried out at the age of >6months. Majority of respondents use shelter constructed in the main house and the remaining respondents use separate house. The primary feed resource during dry season was natural pasture followed by Shrubs and during wet season the primary feed resource was Shrubs and bushes followed by natural pasture. Majority of the respondents herd their goats separated from kids adult mainly to protect kids from attack by predators and to protect the does from losing their weight. The primary source of water during dry season River followed by spring and the primary source of water during wet season was Rain water followed by river. The primary disease affects goats were Orf followed by Foot root. The primary cause of death for goats was disease followed by accident. Generally, goats play a significant role for farmers as source of income generation and home consumption throughout the year. The primary feed resource during dry season was natural pasture followed by Shrubs, to increase production productive the goats in the study its better if focused on improving feed source and concentrated feed.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    AU  - Murtessa Negesse Elala
    AU  - Tesfaye Getachew
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    AB  - This study was conducted in South west Shewa zone, to identify Husbandry practices in Tole and Becho districts. Data were collected through questionnaire and, focal group discussion. A total of 180 households were selected for interview. Data collected via questionnaire were summarized with descriptive statistics and analyzed using SPSS, V.21. Chi–square test was employed for categorical data. Indices were calculated to provide ranking. Castration was primarily practiced to improve the fattening potential and acquire better price by selling fattened goats. Most of castration carried out at the age of >6months. Majority of respondents use shelter constructed in the main house and the remaining respondents use separate house. The primary feed resource during dry season was natural pasture followed by Shrubs and during wet season the primary feed resource was Shrubs and bushes followed by natural pasture. Majority of the respondents herd their goats separated from kids adult mainly to protect kids from attack by predators and to protect the does from losing their weight. The primary source of water during dry season River followed by spring and the primary source of water during wet season was Rain water followed by river. The primary disease affects goats were Orf followed by Foot root. The primary cause of death for goats was disease followed by accident. Generally, goats play a significant role for farmers as source of income generation and home consumption throughout the year. The primary feed resource during dry season was natural pasture followed by Shrubs, to increase production productive the goats in the study its better if focused on improving feed source and concentrated feed.
    
    VL  - 12
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Author Information
  • Department of Animal Science, Mizan Agricultural Vocational and Educational Training (AVET) College, Mizan Aman, Ethiopia

  • Department of Animal Science, International Center of Agricultural Research in the Dry Area (ICARDA), Addis Abebe, Ethiopia

  • Department of Animal Science, Mizan Tepi University, Mizan Aman, Ethiopia

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